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(Information from "A Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Malolotja Nature Reserve", by Richard C. Boycott, 1993.)
Gekkonidae (geckos)
Afroedura pondolia major Onderstall, 1984
(Swazi thick-tailed rock gecko)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Near Threatened
Southern African Red Data Status: Not listed
International Red Data Status: Not listed
Rocky ridges and slopes
Cliff faces
Lygodactylus capensis capensis (Smith, 1849)
(Common dwarf gecko)
Riverine forest
Valley bushveld
Lygodactylus ocellatus Roux, 1907
(Spotted dwarf gecko)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Homopholis wahlbergii (Smith, 1849)
(Wahlberg's velvety gecko)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Pachydactylus maculatus maculatus Gray, 1845
(Spotted gecko)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Varanidae (monitor lizards)
Varanus exanthematicus albigularis (Daudin, 1802)
(White-throated monitor)
(SiSwati: imbhulu)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Varanus niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1762)
(Nile monitor)
(SiSwati: Quamu)
Larger rivers
Chamaeleonidae (chameleons)
Chamaeleo dilepis dilepis Leach, 1819
(Flap-necked chameleon)
(SiSwati: lunwabu)
Riverine forest
Moist indigenous forest
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Bradypodion transvaalense (FitzSimons, 1930)
(Dwarf chameleon)
Moist indigenous forest
Alien forest
Agamidae (agamas)
Agama atricollis Smith, 1849
(Tree agama)
(SiSwati: holoholo)
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Agama aculeata distanti Boulenger, 1902
(Distant's spiny agama)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Lacertidae (lacertids)
Nucras lalandii (Milne-Edwards, 1829)
(Delalande's sandveld lizard)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Near Threatened
Southern African Red Data Status: Not listed
International Red Data Status: Not listed
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Scincidae (skinks)
Scelotes mira (Roux, 1907)
(Montane burrowing skink)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Mabuya quinquetaeniata margaritifer (Peters, 1854)
(Rainbow rock skink)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Cliff faces
Mabuya capensis (Gray, 1830)
(Cape skink)
Open grassland
Mabuya varia (Peters, 1867)
(Variable skink)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Larger rivers
Valley bushveld
Mabuya striata striata (Peters, 1844)
(Common striped skink)
Valley bushveld
Mabuya striata punctatissima (Smith, 1849)
(Highveld striped skink)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Buildings
Panaspis wahlbergii (Smith, 1849)
(Wahlberg's dwarf skink)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Acontias plumbeus Bianconi, 1849
(Giant legless skink)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Cordylidae (girdled and crag lizards)
Gerrhosaurus flavigularis flavigularis Wiegmann, 1828
(Yellow-throated plated lizard)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Gerrhosaurus major major Dumeril, 1851
(Rough-scaled plated lizard)
Valley bushveld
Chamaesaura aenea (Wiegmann) Fitzinger, 1843
(Transvaal grass lizard)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Near Threatened
Southern African Red Data Status: Not listed
International Red Data Status: Not listed
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Chamaesaura anguina anguina (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Cape grass lizard)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Near Threatened
Southern African Red Data Status: Not listed
International Red Data Status: Not listed
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Seepage zones
Chamaesaura macrolepis macrolepis (Cope, 1862)
Cordylus warreni barbertonensis (van Dam, 1921)
(Barberton girdled lizard)
(SiSwati: chakazane)
Valley bushveld
Cordylus vittifer vittifer (Reichenow, 1887)
(Transvaal girdled lizard)
(SiSwati: chakazane)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Typhlopidae (blind snakes)
Typhlops bibronii (Smith, 1846)
(Bibron's blind snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Leptotyphlopidae (worm snakes)
Leptotyphlops conjunctus conjunctus (Jan, 1861)
(Cape worm snake)
(SiSwati: umtfwana wenyoka lengaboni)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Boidae (pythons and boas)
Python sebae natalensis Smith, 1840
(Southern African python)
(SiSwati: inhlatfu)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Vulnerable
Southern African Red Data Status: Vulnerable
International Red Data Status: Not listed
Riverine forest
Valley bushveld
Colubridae (typical snakes)
Lycodonomorphus laevissimus fitzsimonsi Raw, 1973
(Northern dusky-bellied water snake)
Vlei systems
Dams (man-made)
Lycodonomorphus rufulus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
(Common brown water snake)
Vlei systems
Swift-flowing streams
Dams (man-made)
Lamprophis inornatus Dumeril and Bibron, 1854
(Olive house snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Alien forest
Lamprophis guttatus (Smith, 1843)
(Spotted house snake)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Cliff faces
Lamprophis fuliginosus (Boie, 1827)
(Brown house snake)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Lamprophis swazicus Schaefer, 1970
(Swazi rock snake)
Swaziland Red Data Status: Data Deficient
Southern African Red Data Status: Rare
International Red Data Status: Near Threatened
Rocky ridges and slopes
Lycophidion capense capense (Smith, 1831)
(Cape wolf snake)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Duberria lutrix lutrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Southern slug-eater)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Alien forest
Pseudaspis cana (Linnaeus, 1754)
(Mole snake)
(SiSwati: umdlume)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Alien forest
Valley bushveld
Psammophylax rhombeatus rhombeatus (Linnaeus, 1754)
(Rhombic skaapsteker)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Psammophis sibilans brevirostris Peters, 1881
(Short-snouted grass snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Psammophis phillipsii (Hallowell, 1844)
(Olive grass snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Psammophis crucifer (Daudin, 1803)
(Cross-marked grass snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Aparallactus capensis (Smith, 1849)
(Cape centipede-eater)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Homoroselaps lacteus (Linnaeus, 1754)
(Spotted harlequin snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Atractaspis bibronii Smith, 1849
(Bibron's burrowing asp)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Philothamnus hoplogaster (Gunther, 1863)
(Green water snake)
Dams (man-made)
Philothamnus natalensis occidentalis Broadley, 1966
(Western Natal green snake)
Dams (man-made)
Larger rivers
Philothamnus semivariegatus semivariegatus (Smith, 1840)
(Spotted bush snake)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia (Laurenti, 1768)
(Herald snake)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Dispholidus typus typus (Smith, 1829)
(Boomslang)
Open grassland
Riverine forest
Alien forest
Valley bushveld
Thelotornis capensis capensis Smith, 1849
(Southern vine snake)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Dasypeltis scabra (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Rhombic egg-eater)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Elapidae (cobras and mambas)
Hemachatus haemachatus (Lacepede, 1788)
(Rinkhals)
(SiSwati: phemphetwane)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Naja mossambica Peters, 1854
(Mozambique spitting cobra)
(SiSwati: imfeti)
Riverine forest
Woodland
Valley bushveld
Dendroaspis polylepis Gunther, 1864
(Black mamba)
(SiSwati: imamba)
Valley bushveld
Viperidae (adders)
Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
(Rhombic night adder)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Bitis atropos (Linnaeus, 1754)
(Berg adder)
Rocky ridges and slopes
Bitis arietans arietans (Merrem, 1820)
(Puff adder)
(SiSwati: libululu)
Open grassland
Rocky ridges and slopes
Valley bushveld
Pelomedusidae (terrapins)
Pelusios sinuatus (Smith, 1838)
(Serrated hinged terrapin)
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Malolotja Fauna
Invertebrates
Fish
Reptiles & Amphibians
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Mammals
Swaziland's Reptiles Forum
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